Our sense of taste is directly affected by the colour and smell of the food. Experiments prove that the colour of a drink affects our perception of its sweetness for example. Altering the sound of the food, say adjusting the high-end frequencies while eating crisps can also affect our perception of the crunchiness of those crisps [see the paper here. Playing with these assumptions and expectations can create heightened food experiences. There have been a number of studies that suggest it is possible to simulate Sweetness, bitterness, sourness.
Specifically, we test these settings as claimed by the Vocktail project [see below] to simulate the following sensations…
Sour: magnitude of current: 180 mA, PWM duty cycle: 67%
Salty: magnitude of current: 40 mA, PWM duty cycle: 20%
Bitter: magnitude of current: 80 mA, PWM duty cycle: 43%
For the workshop, we developed an Arduino sketch [Thanks Chris Ball ] and simple circuit to output variable PWM duty cycle with which to perform our own experiments. Here is a basic schematic…
More links and resources…”Virtual ingredients for food and beverages to create immersive taste experiences The sensation of taste as an electronic media”
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-015-3162-8
Virtual Lemonade: Let’s Teleport Your Lemonade!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8gTsGr2JpA